Monday, April 9, 2012

CIC/DS/C/2010/000332 - Virjoo Vs TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)

                                      CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION                                        Room No. 308, B-Wing, August Kranti Bhawan,
                                            Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi-110066
                                               
                                                  File No.CIC/DS/C/2010/000332
                 Appellant : Shri Virajoo Kumar
                 
                 Public Authority : Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
                 Date of Hearing : 25.10.2010
                
                 Date of Decision : 25.10.2010
FACTS :
The matter is called for hearing today dated 25.10.2010.  Appellant not present.  The public authority is represented by Shri D.P.S. Rajesh, Dy Advisor (CPIO), Shri Saji Abraham, Joint Advisor & Shri S.P. Bhatt, SRO (Coord).

2. It  is noticed that  vide RTI application dated nil,  the appellant  had requested for  information on 05 paras in respect  of  Reliance Mobile No 09304549785.  In the first para, he had sought information about the money spent  by  him on  Recharge  coupon.   He  had  also  sought  associated information in paras 02, 03, 04 & 05 of the RTI application.
3. The CPIO had informed the appellant vide letter dated 27.4.2009 that the requested information was not being maintained by TRAI.  The appellant did not file the first appeal and has straightaway moved this Commission.

4. During the hearing, Shri Saji Abraham submits that u/s 12 (1) (a) of TRAI, 1997, TRAI can call for such information from the service provider as it needs for its own purposes by passing an order in writing but
the information requested for by the appellant is not wanted by TRAI, and, therefore,  it  is  not  bound  to  call  for  this  information  from the  service provider.  Besides, he also relies on two decisions of this Commission in this regard  wherein  such  requests  were  turned  down.   (File  Nos  are CIC/AD/A/2009/000987 and File No PBA/06/2003/000203).  His third and last submission is that the information requested for by the appellant was available to him at the time of making the calls and, therefore, the present appeal is infructuous. 
5. The word information is defined in the section 2 (f) of the RTI Act. As per this clause, ‘information’ also includes ‘information relating to any private body which can be accessed by a public authority under any other law for the time being enforced.’  In other words,  if TRAI has authority under any law to access information from Reliance Company, it can access that  information  for  onward  transmission  to  the  information  seeker. According to Shri Abraham, u/s 12 of the TRAI Act,  1997, TRAI has the authority to call  for information from the service provider by passing an  order in writing but this information should be such as is needed by TRAI for its own purposes.  In other words, according to him, TRAI can not seek information from a private entity for servicing the RTI Act. 

6. Clause (a) of section 12 (1) is reproduced below :“(a) call upon any service provider at any time to furnish in writing such information or explanation relating to its affairs as the Authority may require”
Shri Abraham lays emphasis on the last 05 words of the above clause viz ‘as the authority may require.’  It is his interpretation that this expression means that TRAI can call for information only when it needs it for its own purposes and not for the purposes of supplying it to the information seeker under the provisions of the RTI act.
7. We are afraid, the construction put on clause (a) by Shri Abraham is not  correct.   According to us,  the true meaning of the expression ‘as the Authority may require’  is ‘as the authority may direct’.   In other  words, TRAI can call for such information from a private entity as it needs for its own purposes as also for the purpose of servicing the RTI Act.

8. The above interpretation also finds  support  in the judgment  dated 25.9.2009 of the Delhi High Court in WP (Civil) No 765 of 2007 (Poorna Prajna  Public  School  Vs  CIC)  wherein  the  High  Court  favoured  wider interpretation of the word ‘information’.  The relevant part of para 16 of the judgment is extracted below :-
“Further, information which a public authority can access under any other law from a private body is also ‘information’ u/s 2 (f).   The  public  authority  should  be  entitled  to  ask  for  the  said information under law from the private body.  Details available with a public authority about  a private body are ‘information’  and details which can be accessed by the public authority from a private body are also ‘information’  but  the law should permit  and entitle the public authority to ask for the said details from a private body.”


DECISION
9. In view of  the above,  we are of  the opinion that  the appellant  is legally entitled to seek the information from TRAI u/s 2 (f) of the RTI Act and TRAI is mandated to call for such information from the service provider (Reliance Company in this case) as mentioned hereinabove and furnish the same to the appellant.   We,  respectfully,  disagree with the view taken by other Single Benches of the Commission.


10. Before parting with this matter, we would, however, like to observe that  collection,  collation  and  transmission  of  information  by  the  public authority, or, for that matter, by a private entity, is a costly exercise and puts strain  on  their  resources.   The  information  seeker  must  seek  only  that
information  which  he  genuinely  needs  or  which  is  of  any  use  to  him. Wanton demand for information is against the spirit of the RTI Act.  Given  the  fact  that  the  appellant  has  not  appeared  before  the  Commission  to convass  his  case  goes  to  show that  he  is  not-serious  about  the  matter.
Besides, we also find some merit in Shri Abraham’s submission that some of the  requested  information  is  already  available  with  the  appellant.   The appellant  is  not  before  the  Commission  to  clarify  the  position.   In  the premises,  we  direct  that  information in regard to para  01 only may be
provided to the appellant after accessing it from the service provider.

11. The order of the Commission may be complied with in 06 weeks.

                                                                                                           Sd/-
                                                                                                   (M.L. Sharma)
                                                                                     Central Information Commissioner


Authenticated true copy. Additional copies of orders shall be supplied against application and payment of the charges, prescribed under the Act, to the CPIO of this Commission.

(K.L. Das)
Assistant Registrar
Address of parties :1. Shri D.P.S. Rajesh
                                  Dy Advisor (CPIO),
                                  Telecom Regulatory Authority of India,
                                  Mahanagar Doorsanchar Bhawan,
                                  Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg, Old Minto Road,
                                  New Delhi-110002
                             
                              2. Shri Virjoo Kumar
                                  C/o Shri Saryug Prasad,
                                  Maharajganj, Guljarbagh,
                                  Patna-7

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